2010arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

The Coexistence of Classical Bulges, Pseudobulges, and Supermassive\n Black Holes

Peter Erwin

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Abstract

Some S0 and early-type spiral galaxies possess "composite bulges"; in these\ngalaxies, the photometric bulge -- the central stellar light in excess of the\ndisk light -- is composed of both a "(disky) pseudobulge", with a flattened,\ndisklike morphology and relatively cool stellar kinematics, and a rounder,\nkinematically hot "classical bulge" embedded within. I speculate that\nsupermassive black holes (SMBH) in such galaxies may correlate with the\nclassical-bulge component only, and not with the pseudobulge component;\npreliminary comparisons with SMBH masses appear to support this hypothesis.\n

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Some S0 and early-type spiral galaxies possess "composite bulges"; in these\ngalaxies, the photometric bulge -- the central stellar light in excess of the\ndisk light -- is composed of both a "(disky) pseudobulge", with a flattened,\ndisklike morphology and relatively cool stellar kinematics, and a rounder,\nkinematically hot "classical bulge" embedded within. I speculate that\nsupermassive black holes (SMBH) in such galaxies may correlate with the\nclassical-bulge component only, and not with the pseudobulge component;\npreliminary comparisons with SMBH masses appear to support this hypothesis.\n

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Available abstract

Some S0 and early-type spiral galaxies possess "composite bulges"; in these\ngalaxies, the photometric bulge -- the central stellar light in excess of the\ndisk light -- is composed of both a "(disky) pseudobulge", with a flattened,\ndisklike morphology and relatively cool stellar kinematics, and a rounder,\nkinematically hot "classical bulge" embedded within. I speculate that\nsupermassive black holes (SMBH) in such galaxies may correlate with the\nclassical-bulge component only, and not with the pseudobulge component;\npreliminary comparisons with SMBH masses appear to support this hypothesis.\n

Key concepts: Bulge, Supermassive black hole, Astrophysics, Physics, Galaxy, Spiral galaxy, Astronomy, Elliptical galaxy

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