The Halpern--Läuchli Theorem at singular cardinals and failures of weak versions
Natasha Dobrinen, Saharon Shelah
Abstract
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Natasha Dobrinen, Saharon Shelah
Abstract
Open-access reader
This paper continues a line of investigation of the Halpern--Läuchli Theorem at uncountable cardinals. We prove in ZFC that the Halpern--Läuchli Theorem for one tree of height $κ$ holds whenever $κ$ is strongly inaccessible and the coloring takes less than $κ$ colors. We prove consistency of the Halpern--Läuchli Theorem for finitely many trees of height $κ$, where $κ$ is a strong limit cardinal of countable cofinality. On the other hand, we prove failure of weak forms of Halpern--\Lauchli\ for trees of height $κ$, whenever $κ$ is a strongly inaccessible, non-Mahlo cardinal or a singular strong limit cardinal with cofinality the successor of a regular cardinal. We also prove failure in $L$ of a weak version for all strongly inaccessible, non-weakly compact cardinals.
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This paper continues a line of investigation of the Halpern--Läuchli Theorem at uncountable cardinals. We prove in ZFC that the Halpern--Läuchli Theorem for one tree of height $κ$ holds whenever $κ$ is strongly inaccessible and the coloring takes less than $κ$ colors. We prove consistency of the Halpern--Läuchli Theorem for finitely many trees of height $κ$, where $κ$ is a strong limit cardinal of countable cofinality. On the other hand, we prove failure of weak forms of Halpern--\Lauchli\ for trees of height $κ$, whenever $κ$ is a strongly inaccessible, non-Mahlo cardinal or a singular strong limit cardinal with cofinality the successor of a regular cardinal. We also prove failure in $L$ of a weak version for all strongly inaccessible, non-weakly compact cardinals.
Key concepts: Mathematics, Mathematical economics, Philosophy, Pure mathematics, Discrete mathematics, Psychology