2022JAAD Case ReportsOpen access

Sisaipho alopecia areata treated with tofacitinib and oral minoxidil

Ronan Talty, William Damsky, Brett King

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Abstract

Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune condition characterized by nonscarring hair loss that can be difficult to treat. Typical AA is characterized by round patches of alopecia on the scalp and, when severe, can manifest complete or near-complete hair loss on the scalp. AA may occur in distinctive patterns, such as the relatively common ophiasis AA, in which hair loss occurs in a band-like pattern on the occipital and temporal scalp. Sisaipho (ophiasis spelled backwards) is a rare variant of AA in which hair loss involves the top of the scalp, sparing the temporal and occipital areas.

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What this paper is about

Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune condition characterized by nonscarring hair loss that can be difficult to treat. Typical AA is characterized by round patches of alopecia on the scalp and, when severe, can manifest complete or near-complete hair loss on the scalp. AA may occur in distinctive patterns, such as the relatively common ophiasis AA, in which hair loss occurs in a band-like pattern on the occipital and temporal scalp. Sisaipho (ophiasis spelled backwards) is a rare variant of AA in which hair loss involves the top of the scalp, sparing the temporal and occipital areas.

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Available abstract

Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune condition characterized by nonscarring hair loss that can be difficult to treat. Typical AA is characterized by round patches of alopecia on the scalp and, when severe, can manifest complete or near-complete hair loss on the scalp. AA may occur in distinctive patterns, such as the relatively common ophiasis AA, in which hair loss occurs in a band-like pattern on the occipital and temporal scalp. Sisaipho (ophiasis spelled backwards) is a rare variant of AA in which hair loss involves the top of the scalp, sparing the temporal and occipital areas.

Key concepts: Alopecia areata, Scalp, Hair loss, Minoxidil, Medicine, Dermatology, Vellus hair, Tofacitinib

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