Efficacy of Insecticides Against Sorghum Spotted Stem Borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe)
N. Kamakshi, Akashi Sarma, C. V. C. M. Reddy
Abstract
N. Kamakshi, Akashi Sarma, C. V. C. M. Reddy
Abstract
Efficacy of insecticides against spotted stem borer Chilo partellus (swinhoe) in sorghum was studied at the institutional farm, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh during rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18. Deadhearts were observed to be less with spinosad (4.0%) followed by carbofuran 3G (4.10%), chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (4.95) and chlorantraniliprole 0.4G (4.86) applied at 25 days after sowing. The least infestation at 40 days after sowing was observed with chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (6.2%), spinosad 45SC (7.0%), chlorantraniliprole 0.4G (7.3%) and carbofuran 3G @ 10 kg/ ha (8.0%). Lesser number of larvae in the stem tunnel were observed with chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC/0.4G, spinosad, carbofuran 3G, phorate 10G and flubendiamide. The incremental benefit cost ratio was maximum with carbofuran 3G (5.2:1), followed by chlorantraniliprole 0.4G (4.8:1) and chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (4.2:1).
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Efficacy of insecticides against spotted stem borer Chilo partellus (swinhoe) in sorghum was studied at the institutional farm, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh during rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18. Deadhearts were observed to be less with spinosad (4.0%) followed by carbofuran 3G (4.10%), chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (4.95) and chlorantraniliprole 0.4G (4.86) applied at 25 days after sowing. The least infestation at 40 days after sowing was observed with chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (6.2%), spinosad 45SC (7.0%), chlorantraniliprole 0.4G (7.3%) and carbofuran 3G @ 10 kg/ ha (8.0%). Lesser number of larvae in the stem tunnel were observed with chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC/0.4G, spinosad, carbofuran 3G, phorate 10G and flubendiamide. The incremental benefit cost ratio was maximum with carbofuran 3G (5.2:1), followed by chlorantraniliprole 0.4G (4.8:1) and chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC (4.2:1).
Key concepts: Chilo, Carbofuran, Spinosad, Sorghum, Biology, Toxicology, Phorate, Infestation