2020arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

On Riemannian four-manifolds and their twistor spaces: a moving frame\n approach

Giovanni Catino, Davide Dameno, Paolo Mastrolia

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Abstract

In this paper we study the twistor space $Z$ of an oriented Riemannian\nfour-manifold $M$ using the moving frame approach, focusing, in particular, on\nthe Einstein, non-self-dual setting. We prove that any general first-order\nlinear condition on the almost complex structures of $Z$ forces the underlying\nmanifold $M$ to be self-dual, also recovering most of the known related\nrigidity results. Thus, we are naturally lead to consider first-order quadratic\nconditions, showing that the Atiyah-Hitchin-Singer almost Hermitian twistor\nspace of an Einstein four-manifold bears a resemblance, in a suitable sense, to\na nearly K\\"ahler manifold.\n

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In this paper we study the twistor space $Z$ of an oriented Riemannian\nfour-manifold $M$ using the moving frame approach, focusing, in particular, on\nthe Einstein, non-self-dual setting. We prove that any general first-order\nlinear condition on the almost complex structures of $Z$ forces the underlying\nmanifold $M$ to be self-dual, also recovering most of the known related\nrigidity results. Thus, we are naturally lead to consider first-order quadratic\nconditions, showing that the Atiyah-Hitchin-Singer almost Hermitian twistor\nspace of an Einstein four-manifold bears a resemblance, in a suitable sense, to\na nearly K\\"ahler manifold.\n

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Available abstract

In this paper we study the twistor space $Z$ of an oriented Riemannian\nfour-manifold $M$ using the moving frame approach, focusing, in particular, on\nthe Einstein, non-self-dual setting. We prove that any general first-order\nlinear condition on the almost complex structures of $Z$ forces the underlying\nmanifold $M$ to be self-dual, also recovering most of the known related\nrigidity results. Thus, we are naturally lead to consider first-order quadratic\nconditions, showing that the Atiyah-Hitchin-Singer almost Hermitian twistor\nspace of an Einstein four-manifold bears a resemblance, in a suitable sense, to\na nearly K\\"ahler manifold.\n

Key concepts: Twistor space, Twistor theory, Hermitian manifold, Mathematics, Pure mathematics, Manifold (fluid mechanics), Moving frame, Hermitian matrix

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