2022arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

Deformations of the Fano scheme of a cubic

Samuel Stark

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Abstract

We study the deformation theory of the Fano scheme $\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{F}(\mathrm{X})$ of lines on a cubic $\mathrm{X}$ of dimension $d$ with only finitely many singularities. By taking the relative Fano scheme, we define a morphism $η:\mathscr{D}_{\mathrm{X}}\rightarrow\mathscr{D}_{\mathrm{F}}$ of the local moduli functors associated to $\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{F}$, respectively. We show that for $d\geqslant 5$, $η$ yields an isomorphism on first-order deformations; in particular, $η$ is an isomorphism whenever $\mathrm{H}^{0}(Θ_{\mathrm{X}})=0$.

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We study the deformation theory of the Fano scheme $\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{F}(\mathrm{X})$ of lines on a cubic $\mathrm{X}$ of dimension $d$ with only finitely many singularities. By taking the relative Fano scheme, we define a morphism $η:\mathscr{D}_{\mathrm{X}}\rightarrow\mathscr{D}_{\mathrm{F}}$ of the local moduli functors associated to $\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{F}$, respectively. We show that for $d\geqslant 5$, $η$ yields an isomorphism on first-order deformations; in particular, $η$ is an isomorphism whenever $\mathrm{H}^{0}(Θ_{\mathrm{X}})=0$.

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Available abstract

We study the deformation theory of the Fano scheme $\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{F}(\mathrm{X})$ of lines on a cubic $\mathrm{X}$ of dimension $d$ with only finitely many singularities. By taking the relative Fano scheme, we define a morphism $η:\mathscr{D}_{\mathrm{X}}\rightarrow\mathscr{D}_{\mathrm{F}}$ of the local moduli functors associated to $\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{F}$, respectively. We show that for $d\geqslant 5$, $η$ yields an isomorphism on first-order deformations; in particular, $η$ is an isomorphism whenever $\mathrm{H}^{0}(Θ_{\mathrm{X}})=0$.

Key concepts: Hypersurface, Fano plane, Infinitesimal, Dimension (graph theory), Scheme (mathematics), Deformation (meteorology), Mathematics, Mathematical physics

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