The Space-Time Metric Outside a Pulsating Charged Sphere
Daniele Funaro
Abstract
Daniele Funaro
Abstract
We consider the problem of determining the dynamics of the electromagnetic field generated outside a ball whose charge changes depending on time. We are in conditions of perfect symmetry and the electric field is considered to be radial. This is not a simplification since, under such a hypothesis, the magnetic field does not develop. Thus, it is first necessary to find out the appropriate modeling equations. These are obtained by writing a suitable energy tensor that combines the classical electromagnetic stress-energy tensor with a special kind of mass tensor. The next step is to show that it is possible to solve Einstein’s equations by plugging the new tensor on the right-hand side. Interesting connections with some classical solutions related to black holes are finally established.
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We consider the problem of determining the dynamics of the electromagnetic field generated outside a ball whose charge changes depending on time. We are in conditions of perfect symmetry and the electric field is considered to be radial. This is not a simplification since, under such a hypothesis, the magnetic field does not develop. Thus, it is first necessary to find out the appropriate modeling equations. These are obtained by writing a suitable energy tensor that combines the classical electromagnetic stress-energy tensor with a special kind of mass tensor. The next step is to show that it is possible to solve Einstein’s equations by plugging the new tensor on the right-hand side. Interesting connections with some classical solutions related to black holes are finally established.
Key concepts: Lanczos tensor, Electromagnetic tensor, Classical field theory, Metric tensor, Classical mechanics, Physics, Classical unified field theories, Maxwell stress tensor