2022•The American SurgeonRequires access

Genital Gender Affirming Surgery

Virginia Y. Li, Alysen Demzik, Liem Snyder, Adeyemi A. Ogunleye, Annmarie Wang, Bradley D. Figler

Abstract

Genital gender affirming surgery is an effective treatment for gender dysphoria in transgender individuals. Optimization of medical and mental health conditions, including coordination with a patient's entire care team, is essential. Feminizing procedures include vaginoplasty (creation of female genitalia with a vaginal canal) and vulvoplasty (creation of female genitalia with a short or absent vaginal canal). Masculinizing procedures include metoidioplasty (construction of male genitals via local tissue rearrangement) and phalloplasty (creation of a phallus from extra-genital tissue). We aim to provide an overview of genital gender affirming surgery for providers who are interested in learning more about genital gender affirming surgery.

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Available abstract

Key concepts: Vaginoplasty, Gender dysphoria, Transgender, Phalloplasty, Sex organ, Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female), Medicine, External genitalia