Edge biasing and its impact on the edge and SOL turbulence

Abstract A theoretical study is made of the effect of edge biasing on the dynamics of the interchange turbulence in the edge and scrape-off layer regions. A linear analysis of a set of model fluid equations shows that biasing stabilizes the small k y modes. The model equations are next solved numerically, using the BOUT++ framework, to explore the nonlinear dynamics in the presence of positive or negative bias and compared to results in the absence of bias. Positive biasing is found to lead to a larger increment in plasma density and temperature as compared to negative biasing. It is further observed that cross-correlation between density and poloidal electric field at different radial positions decreases for positive biasing and in the case of negative biasing it is almost similar to that of no biasing. Plasma density and poloidal electric field fluctuations have been investigated which show that the density fluctuations increase (decrease) for positive (negative) biasing but the radially outward flux for these biasing cases always decreases mainly due to the decrease of cross-correlation between density and poloidal electric field fluctuations.