Unprecedented Ferroelectricity and Ferromagnetism in a Cr 2+ ‐Based Two‐Dimensional Hybrid Perovskite
Yong Ai, Rong Sun, Wei‐Qiang Liao, Xian‐Jiang Song, Yuan‐Yuan Tang, Bing‐Wu Wang, Zhe‐Ming Wang, Song Gao, Ren‐Gen Xiong
Abstract
Yong Ai, Rong Sun, Wei‐Qiang Liao, Xian‐Jiang Song, Yuan‐Yuan Tang, Bing‐Wu Wang, Zhe‐Ming Wang, Song Gao, Ren‐Gen Xiong
Abstract
Abstract Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) have gained tremendous interest for their rich functional properties. However, the coexistence of more than one of ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism and ferroelasticity has been rarely found in OIHPs. Herein, we report a two‐dimensional Cr 2+ ‐based OIHP, [3,3‐difluorocyclobutylammonium] 2 CrCl 4 ([DFCBA] 2 CrCl 4 ), which shows both ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism. It undergoes a 4/ mmmFm type ferroelectric phase transition at a temperature as high as 387 K and shows multiaxial ferroelectricity with a saturate polarization of 2.1 μC cm −2 . It acts as a soft ferromagnet with a Curie temperature of 32.6 K. This work throws light on the exploration of OIHPs with the coexistence of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism for applications in future multifunctional smart devices.
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Abstract Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) have gained tremendous interest for their rich functional properties. However, the coexistence of more than one of ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism and ferroelasticity has been rarely found in OIHPs. Herein, we report a two‐dimensional Cr 2+ ‐based OIHP, [3,3‐difluorocyclobutylammonium] 2 CrCl 4 ([DFCBA] 2 CrCl 4 ), which shows both ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism. It undergoes a 4/ mmmFm type ferroelectric phase transition at a temperature as high as 387 K and shows multiaxial ferroelectricity with a saturate polarization of 2.1 μC cm −2 . It acts as a soft ferromagnet with a Curie temperature of 32.6 K. This work throws light on the exploration of OIHPs with the coexistence of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism for applications in future multifunctional smart devices.
Key concepts: Ferroelectricity, Ferromagnetism, Curie temperature, Condensed matter physics, Perovskite (structure), Materials science, Phase transition, Ferroelasticity