Estimation of Eigenvalues for the ψ-Laplace Operator on Bi-Slant Submanifolds of Sasakian Space Forms
Ali H. Alkhaldi, Meraj Ali Khan, Md Aquib, Lamia Saeed Alqahtani
Abstract
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Ali H. Alkhaldi, Meraj Ali Khan, Md Aquib, Lamia Saeed Alqahtani
Abstract
Open-access reader
This study attempts to establish new upper bounds on the mean curvature and constant sectional curvature of the first positive eigenvalue of the ψ − Laplacian operator on Riemannian manifolds. Various approaches are being used to find the first eigenvalue for the ψ − Laplacian operator on closed oriented bi-slant submanifolds in a Sasakian space form. We extend different Reilly-like inequalities to the ψ − Laplacian on bi-slant submanifolds in a unit sphere depending on our results for the Laplacian operator. The conclusion of this study considers some special cases as well.
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This study attempts to establish new upper bounds on the mean curvature and constant sectional curvature of the first positive eigenvalue of the ψ − Laplacian operator on Riemannian manifolds. Various approaches are being used to find the first eigenvalue for the ψ − Laplacian operator on closed oriented bi-slant submanifolds in a Sasakian space form. We extend different Reilly-like inequalities to the ψ − Laplacian on bi-slant submanifolds in a unit sphere depending on our results for the Laplacian operator. The conclusion of this study considers some special cases as well.
Key concepts: Laplace operator, Mathematics, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Operator (biology), Laplace–Beltrami operator, Mathematical analysis, Curvature, Sectional curvature