Physiological properties of a pyrroloquinoline quinone mutant of Methylobacterium organophilum

The grwoth of MTMl, a mutant of Methylobacterium organophilum) blocked in the use of methanol as a carbon and energy source, was restored by addition of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) in the culture medium. No PQQ could be detected in crude medium. No PQQ could be of MTMl. Therefore, MTMl can be regarded as a mutant blocked in the biosynthesis of PQQ. Under the conditions of growth employed, growth rates of MTMl on methanol, comparable to those of the wild type, occured at a PQQ concentration of 1 µM. Since lower amounts of methanol dehydrogenase (MDH) wer found in cell-free extracts of PQQ-supplemented MTMl, the wild type strain synthesizes a surplus of MDH under these conditions. Growth of M. organophilum on ethanol proceeds via MDH as a catalyst for the first step, since (NAD(P) -dependent etanol. dehydrogenase was absent in cell-free extracts and growth of MTMl on ethanol only took place in the presence of PQQ. On the hand, growth of MTMl on mthylamine was unimpaired. This is in accordance with the fact that methylamine dehydrogenase was absent and N-methylglutamate dehydrogenase was present in cell-free extracts.