1999•Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I Communications)Requires access

Multipath delay mechanism in low‐antenna‐height line‐of‐sight microcells

Tokio Taga, Tatsuo Furuno

Open publisher page 3 citations

Abstract

In a low-antenna-height line-of-sight (LOS) microcell, the delay spread characteristic strongly depends on the road shape, the location of the transmitting and receiving points, and so on. To analyze this propagation mechanism, it is necessary to deal with location-specific properties. This paper describes analyzed results for the multipath delay mechanism in a rectilinear street with intersections where both transmitting and receiving stations exist. Special focus is placed on reflection at LOS building walls and on diffraction at building corners at street intersections, and their effect as a factor creating multipath delay is investigated numerically. We show that waves created by their reflection and/or diffraction are significant multipath delays making a major contribution to delay spread in microcells. This paper also presents a comparison between the calculated and measured delay spread, and discusses the effectiveness of the propagation mechanism described. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electron Comm Jpn Pt 1, 82(4): 56–70, 1999

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What this paper is about

In a low-antenna-height line-of-sight (LOS) microcell, the delay spread characteristic strongly depends on the road shape, the location of the transmitting and receiving points, and so on. To analyze this propagation mechanism, it is necessary to deal with location-specific properties. This paper describes analyzed results for the multipath delay mechanism in a rectilinear street with intersections where both transmitting and receiving stations exist. Special focus is placed on reflection at LOS building walls and on diffraction at building corners at street intersections, and their effect as a factor creating multipath delay is investigated numerically. We show that waves created by their reflection and/or diffraction are significant multipath delays making a major contribution to delay spread in microcells. This paper also presents a comparison between the calculated and measured delay spread, and discusses the effectiveness of the propagation mechanism described. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electron Comm Jpn Pt 1, 82(4): 56–70, 1999

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Available abstract

In a low-antenna-height line-of-sight (LOS) microcell, the delay spread characteristic strongly depends on the road shape, the location of the transmitting and receiving points, and so on. To analyze this propagation mechanism, it is necessary to deal with location-specific properties. This paper describes analyzed results for the multipath delay mechanism in a rectilinear street with intersections where both transmitting and receiving stations exist. Special focus is placed on reflection at LOS building walls and on diffraction at building corners at street intersections, and their effect as a factor creating multipath delay is investigated numerically. We show that waves created by their reflection and/or diffraction are significant multipath delays making a major contribution to delay spread in microcells. This paper also presents a comparison between the calculated and measured delay spread, and discusses the effectiveness of the propagation mechanism described. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electron Comm Jpn Pt 1, 82(4): 56–70, 1999

Key concepts: Microcell, Delay spread, Multipath propagation, Reflection (computer programming), Antenna (radio), Diffraction, Line-of-sight, Focus (optics)

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