2018Veterinary DermatologyRequires access

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Abstract

Background – Mupirocin is a topical antibacterial drug used for the treatment of staphylococcal infections, including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP). The recent emergence of resistance to mupirocin is a major concern in many countries. Objectives – This study investigated the prevalence and genotype of mupirocin-resistant S. pseudintermedius isolated from pet dogs with pyoderma. Conclusion and clinical importance – Mupirocin is a useful topical antibacterial for MRSP, but a clinical MRSP isolate that had not previously been exposed to mupirocin exhibited the high-level mupirocin resistance in phenotype and genotype. Therefore, continuous monitoring for mupirocin resistance is important in small animal practice.

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What this paper is about

Background – Mupirocin is a topical antibacterial drug used for the treatment of staphylococcal infections, including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP). The recent emergence of resistance to mupirocin is a major concern in many countries. Objectives – This study investigated the prevalence and genotype of mupirocin-resistant S. pseudintermedius isolated from pet dogs with pyoderma. Conclusion and clinical importance – Mupirocin is a useful topical antibacterial for MRSP, but a clinical MRSP isolate that had not previously been exposed to mupirocin exhibited the high-level mupirocin resistance in phenotype and genotype. Therefore, continuous monitoring for mupirocin resistance is important in small animal practice.

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Available abstract

Background – Mupirocin is a topical antibacterial drug used for the treatment of staphylococcal infections, including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP). The recent emergence of resistance to mupirocin is a major concern in many countries. Objectives – This study investigated the prevalence and genotype of mupirocin-resistant S. pseudintermedius isolated from pet dogs with pyoderma. Conclusion and clinical importance – Mupirocin is a useful topical antibacterial for MRSP, but a clinical MRSP isolate that had not previously been exposed to mupirocin exhibited the high-level mupirocin resistance in phenotype and genotype. Therefore, continuous monitoring for mupirocin resistance is important in small animal practice.

Key concepts: Mupirocin, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, Medicine, Pyoderma, Staphylococcus aureus, Microbiology, Genotype, Staphylococcus

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