2020Unpublished venueRequires access

ASC 330 INVENTORY

Joanne M. Flood

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Abstract

The FASB has a current project on inventory disclosures. ASC 330, Inventory, consists of one Subtopic: ASC 330-10, Overall, which provides guidance on the accounting and reporting practices on inventory. ASC 330, Inventory, discusses the definition, valuation, and classification of inventory. There are two types of entities for which the accounting for inventories is relevant: merchandising and manufacturing. The retail inventory method is used by retailers to estimate the cost of their ending inventory. The retail method can be used under any of the three cost flow assumptions discussed earlier: average cost, FIFO, or LIFO. The use of standard cost approximations in financial reporting is acceptable only if adjustments to the standards are made at reasonable intervals to reflect current conditions and if their use approximates the results that would be obtained by directly applying one of the recognized cost flow assumptions.

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What this paper is about

The FASB has a current project on inventory disclosures. ASC 330, Inventory, consists of one Subtopic: ASC 330-10, Overall, which provides guidance on the accounting and reporting practices on inventory. ASC 330, Inventory, discusses the definition, valuation, and classification of inventory. There are two types of entities for which the accounting for inventories is relevant: merchandising and manufacturing. The retail inventory method is used by retailers to estimate the cost of their ending inventory. The retail method can be used under any of the three cost flow assumptions discussed earlier: average cost, FIFO, or LIFO. The use of standard cost approximations in financial reporting is acceptable only if adjustments to the standards are made at reasonable intervals to reflect current conditions and if their use approximates the results that would be obtained by directly applying one of the recognized cost flow assumptions.

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Available abstract

The FASB has a current project on inventory disclosures. ASC 330, Inventory, consists of one Subtopic: ASC 330-10, Overall, which provides guidance on the accounting and reporting practices on inventory. ASC 330, Inventory, discusses the definition, valuation, and classification of inventory. There are two types of entities for which the accounting for inventories is relevant: merchandising and manufacturing. The retail inventory method is used by retailers to estimate the cost of their ending inventory. The retail method can be used under any of the three cost flow assumptions discussed earlier: average cost, FIFO, or LIFO. The use of standard cost approximations in financial reporting is acceptable only if adjustments to the standards are made at reasonable intervals to reflect current conditions and if their use approximates the results that would be obtained by directly applying one of the recognized cost flow assumptions.

Key concepts: FIFO and LIFO accounting, Inventory valuation, Valuation (finance), Inventory cost, Cycle count, Perpetual inventory, FIFO (computing and electronics), Inventory management

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