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Broadband antennas

R. A. Burberry

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Abstract

What constitutes a broadband antenna is subjective, which is why some antennas so described by their inventors may not be considered so by potential users. An essential feature is that certain characteristics - usually including radiation pattern coverage and VSWR- should remain within specified limits over a. frequency range usually at least an octave. The limits will vary according to the specification; thus an antenna whose VSWR is less than 5:1 over an octave might be a satisfactory broadband receiving antenna for electronic surveillance monitoring (ESM) but could be unsuitable for a transmitting role in an electronic countermeasures system (ECM). It should be noted that the main bandwidth limitation is likely to be radiation pattern coverage rather than VSWR.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

What constitutes a broadband antenna is subjective, which is why some antennas so described by their inventors may not be considered so by potential users. An essential feature is that certain characteristics - usually including radiation pattern coverage and VSWR- should remain within specified limits over a. frequency range usually at least an octave. The limits will vary according to the specification; thus an antenna whose VSWR is less than 5:1 over an octave might be a satisfactory broadband receiving antenna for electronic surveillance monitoring (ESM) but could be unsuitable for a transmitting role in an electronic countermeasures system (ECM). It should be noted that the main bandwidth limitation is likely to be radiation pattern coverage rather than VSWR.

Why it matters

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Key contribution

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Method / approach

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Main findings

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Available abstract

What constitutes a broadband antenna is subjective, which is why some antennas so described by their inventors may not be considered so by potential users. An essential feature is that certain characteristics - usually including radiation pattern coverage and VSWR- should remain within specified limits over a. frequency range usually at least an octave. The limits will vary according to the specification; thus an antenna whose VSWR is less than 5:1 over an octave might be a satisfactory broadband receiving antenna for electronic surveillance monitoring (ESM) but could be unsuitable for a transmitting role in an electronic countermeasures system (ECM). It should be noted that the main bandwidth limitation is likely to be radiation pattern coverage rather than VSWR.

Key concepts: Broadband, Standing wave ratio, Radiation pattern, Bandwidth (computing), Octave (electronics), Antenna (radio), Acoustics, Telecommunications

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