A CO/sub 2/ laser optical lattice with cold rubidium atoms
Martin Weitz, S. Friebel, R. Scheunemann, J. Walz, T. W. Hansch
Abstract
Martin Weitz, S. Friebel, R. Scheunemann, J. Walz, T. W. Hansch
Abstract
Summary form only given.We report here the successful trapping of rubidium atoms in the antinodes of a standing wave near 10.6 /spl mu/m. This represents the realization of an optical lattice with usually large lattice period, being approximately seven times that of the excitation wavelength of the lowest electronic resonance. In a later three-dimensional configuration, more than one atom per microscopic trap could be captured at moderate average atomic densities, whereas in conventional optical lattices, only a few percent of the lattice sites are occupied.
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Summary form only given.We report here the successful trapping of rubidium atoms in the antinodes of a standing wave near 10.6 /spl mu/m. This represents the realization of an optical lattice with usually large lattice period, being approximately seven times that of the excitation wavelength of the lowest electronic resonance. In a later three-dimensional configuration, more than one atom per microscopic trap could be captured at moderate average atomic densities, whereas in conventional optical lattices, only a few percent of the lattice sites are occupied.
Key concepts: Rubidium, Optical lattice, Atom optics, Lattice (music), Trapping, Atomic physics, Excitation, Wavelength