Spinal Anesthesia with Tetracaine???Effect of Added Vasoconstrictors
Ian R. Armstrong, David G. Littlewood, W. Alastair Chambers
Abstract
Ian R. Armstrong, David G. Littlewood, W. Alastair Chambers
Abstract
The effect of adding 0.2 ml of 1:1000 epinephrine or 0.5 ml of 1% phenylephrine to 1.5 ml of 1% tetracaine for spinal anesthesia was assessed in 30 patients in a double-blind study. Phenylephrine but not epinephrine produced a significant prolongation of sensory loss in the T12 dermatome. Both vasoconstrictors produced a significant prolongation of the total duration of sensory and motor blockade. These findings differ from those in previous studies in which lidocaine and bupivacaine were used.
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The effect of adding 0.2 ml of 1:1000 epinephrine or 0.5 ml of 1% phenylephrine to 1.5 ml of 1% tetracaine for spinal anesthesia was assessed in 30 patients in a double-blind study. Phenylephrine but not epinephrine produced a significant prolongation of sensory loss in the T12 dermatome. Both vasoconstrictors produced a significant prolongation of the total duration of sensory and motor blockade. These findings differ from those in previous studies in which lidocaine and bupivacaine were used.
Key concepts: Tetracaine, Medicine, Dermatome, Phenylephrine, Anesthesia, Epinephrine, Spinal anesthesia, Bupivacaine