1980Journal of the American Statistical AssociationRequires access

Product Inequalities Involving the Multivariate Normal Distribution

R. L. Dykstra

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Abstract

Suppose Y′ = (Y′ 1, …, Y′ k ) possesses a multivariate normal distribution with mean vector 0 and positive semidefinite covariance matrix Σ. If Ci ⊂ Rpi denote convex regions symmetric about the origin, then conditions are given such that and/or obtain. These conditions imply that chi-squared random variables defined from a multivariate normal distribution are always positively dependent and nonnegatively correlated. Other applications involve conservative simultaneous confidence regions in a multivariate regression setting.

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What this paper is about

Suppose Y′ = (Y′ 1, …, Y′ k ) possesses a multivariate normal distribution with mean vector 0 and positive semidefinite covariance matrix Σ. If Ci ⊂ Rpi denote convex regions symmetric about the origin, then conditions are given such that and/or obtain. These conditions imply that chi-squared random variables defined from a multivariate normal distribution are always positively dependent and nonnegatively correlated. Other applications involve conservative simultaneous confidence regions in a multivariate regression setting.

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Available abstract

Suppose Y′ = (Y′ 1, …, Y′ k ) possesses a multivariate normal distribution with mean vector 0 and positive semidefinite covariance matrix Σ. If Ci ⊂ Rpi denote convex regions symmetric about the origin, then conditions are given such that and/or obtain. These conditions imply that chi-squared random variables defined from a multivariate normal distribution are always positively dependent and nonnegatively correlated. Other applications involve conservative simultaneous confidence regions in a multivariate regression setting.

Key concepts: Matrix t-distribution, Normal-Wishart distribution, Mathematics, Multivariate statistics, Multivariate normal distribution, Wishart distribution, Multivariate t-distribution, Matrix normal distribution

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