Economies and Diseconomies of Scale
Joaquim Silvestre
Abstract
Joaquim Silvestre
Abstract
We consider the unit costs of producing a (single or composite) output under a given technology (no technical change). We say that there are economies (or diseconomies ) of scale in some interval of output if the average cost is decreasing (or increasing) there. This definition focuses on economies and diseconomies of a technical character. It is sometimes extended to cover business activities other than production (such as marketing, financing, training: see Scherer 1980). These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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We consider the unit costs of producing a (single or composite) output under a given technology (no technical change). We say that there are economies (or diseconomies ) of scale in some interval of output if the average cost is decreasing (or increasing) there. This definition focuses on economies and diseconomies of a technical character. It is sometimes extended to cover business activities other than production (such as marketing, financing, training: see Scherer 1980). These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Key concepts: Diseconomies of scale, Economies of scale, Production (economics), Scale (ratio), Character (mathematics), Economics, Unit (ring theory), Industrial organization