2011Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical LiteratureRequires access

Faculty Opinions recommendation of Competitive canalization of PIN-dependent auxin flow from axillary buds controls pea bud outgrowth.

Christiaan van der Schoot

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Abstract

Shoot branching is one of the major determinants of plant architecture. Polar auxin transport in stems is necessary for the control of bud outgrowth by a dominant apex. Here, we show that following decapitation in pea (Pisum sativum L.), the axillary buds establish directional auxin export by subcellular polarization of PIN auxin transporters. Apical auxin application on the decapitated stem prevents this PIN polarization and canalization of laterally applied auxin. These results support a model in which the apical and lateral auxin sources compete for primary channels of auxin transport in the stem to control the outgrowth of axillary buds.© 2011 The Authors. The Plant Journal © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. PMID: 21219506

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What this paper is about

Shoot branching is one of the major determinants of plant architecture. Polar auxin transport in stems is necessary for the control of bud outgrowth by a dominant apex. Here, we show that following decapitation in pea (Pisum sativum L.), the axillary buds establish directional auxin export by subcellular polarization of PIN auxin transporters. Apical auxin application on the decapitated stem prevents this PIN polarization and canalization of laterally applied auxin. These results support a model in which the apical and lateral auxin sources compete for primary channels of auxin transport in the stem to control the outgrowth of axillary buds.© 2011 The Authors. The Plant Journal © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. PMID: 21219506

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Available abstract

Shoot branching is one of the major determinants of plant architecture. Polar auxin transport in stems is necessary for the control of bud outgrowth by a dominant apex. Here, we show that following decapitation in pea (Pisum sativum L.), the axillary buds establish directional auxin export by subcellular polarization of PIN auxin transporters. Apical auxin application on the decapitated stem prevents this PIN polarization and canalization of laterally applied auxin. These results support a model in which the apical and lateral auxin sources compete for primary channels of auxin transport in the stem to control the outgrowth of axillary buds.© 2011 The Authors. The Plant Journal © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. PMID: 21219506

Key concepts: Auxin, Apical dominance, Axillary bud, Polar auxin transport, Biology, Botany, Apex (geometry), Pisum

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