2022•Unpublished venueRequires access

Survival Analysis

Richard J. Rossi

Open publisher page 0 citations

Abstract

A common objective in many medical studies is to investigate the survival time of an individual after being diagnosed with a particular disease or health related condition. In most survival analysis studies the analysis is based on modeling the probability of survival. One of the goals in a survival analysis is usually to model the survival function. This chapter presents three different approaches for modeling a survival function. They are the Kaplan–Meier method of modeling a survival function, the Cox proportional hazards model for a survivor function, and the use of logistic regression for modeling a binary survival response variable. It is important to note that the proportional hazards model is based on the actual survival times and the explanatory variables, a proportional hazards model will provide more information about the survival probabilities than will either the Kaplan–Meier model or a logistic regression model.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

A common objective in many medical studies is to investigate the survival time of an individual after being diagnosed with a particular disease or health related condition. In most survival analysis studies the analysis is based on modeling the probability of survival. One of the goals in a survival analysis is usually to model the survival function. This chapter presents three different approaches for modeling a survival function. They are the Kaplan–Meier method of modeling a survival function, the Cox proportional hazards model for a survivor function, and the use of logistic regression for modeling a binary survival response variable. It is important to note that the proportional hazards model is based on the actual survival times and the explanatory variables, a proportional hazards model will provide more information about the survival probabilities than will either the Kaplan–Meier model or a logistic regression model.

Why it matters

A significance statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

A common objective in many medical studies is to investigate the survival time of an individual after being diagnosed with a particular disease or health related condition. In most survival analysis studies the analysis is based on modeling the probability of survival. One of the goals in a survival analysis is usually to model the survival function. This chapter presents three different approaches for modeling a survival function. They are the Kaplan–Meier method of modeling a survival function, the Cox proportional hazards model for a survivor function, and the use of logistic regression for modeling a binary survival response variable. It is important to note that the proportional hazards model is based on the actual survival times and the explanatory variables, a proportional hazards model will provide more information about the survival probabilities than will either the Kaplan–Meier model or a logistic regression model.

Key concepts: Proportional hazards model, Survival analysis, Survival function, Logistic regression, Statistics, Regression analysis, Accelerated failure time model, Function (biology)

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Survival Analysis — Research Paper | ScholarLens