2022arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

Logical Pseudocode: Connecting Algorithms with Proofs

Keehang Kwon, Hyung Joon Kwon

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Abstract

Proofs (sequent calculus, natural deduction) and imperative algorithms (pseudocodes) are two well-known coexisting concepts. Then what is their relationship? Our answer is that \[ imperative\ algorithms\ =\ proofs\ with\ cuts \] This observation leads to a generalization to pseudocodes which we call {\it logical pseudocodes}. It is similar to natural deduction proof of computability logic\cite{Jap03,Jap08}. Each statement in it corresponds to a proof step in natural deduction. Therefore, the merit over pseudocode is that each statement is guaranteed to be correct and safe with respect to the initial specifications. It can also be seen as an extension to computability logic web (\colw) with forward reasoning capability.

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Proofs (sequent calculus, natural deduction) and imperative algorithms (pseudocodes) are two well-known coexisting concepts. Then what is their relationship? Our answer is that \[ imperative\ algorithms\ =\ proofs\ with\ cuts \] This observation leads to a generalization to pseudocodes which we call {\it logical pseudocodes}. It is similar to natural deduction proof of computability logic\cite{Jap03,Jap08}. Each statement in it corresponds to a proof step in natural deduction. Therefore, the merit over pseudocode is that each statement is guaranteed to be correct and safe with respect to the initial specifications. It can also be seen as an extension to computability logic web (\colw) with forward reasoning capability.

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Available abstract

Proofs (sequent calculus, natural deduction) and imperative algorithms (pseudocodes) are two well-known coexisting concepts. Then what is their relationship? Our answer is that \[ imperative\ algorithms\ =\ proofs\ with\ cuts \] This observation leads to a generalization to pseudocodes which we call {\it logical pseudocodes}. It is similar to natural deduction proof of computability logic\cite{Jap03,Jap08}. Each statement in it corresponds to a proof step in natural deduction. Therefore, the merit over pseudocode is that each statement is guaranteed to be correct and safe with respect to the initial specifications. It can also be seen as an extension to computability logic web (\colw) with forward reasoning capability.

Key concepts: Natural deduction, Sequent calculus, Mathematical proof, Proof theory, Sequent, Structural proof theory, Computer science, Statement (logic)

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