Photometric metallicity map of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Samyaday Choudhury, Annapurni Subramaniam, Andrew A. Cole, Y.-J. Sohn
Abstract
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Samyaday Choudhury, Annapurni Subramaniam, Andrew A. Cole, Y.-J. Sohn
Abstract
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We have created an estimated metallicity map of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using the Magellanic Cloud Photometric Survey (MCPS) and Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE III) photometric data. This is a first of its kind map of metallicity up to a radius of ∼2.5°. We identify the Red Giant Branch (RGB) in the V, (V − I) colour–magnitude diagrams of small sub-regions of varying sizes in both data sets. We use the slope of the RGB as an indicator of the average metallicity of a sub-region and calibrate the RGB slope to metallicity using available spectroscopic data for selected sub-regions. The average metallicity of the SMC is found to be [Fe/H] = −0.94 dex (σ[Fe/H] = 0.09) from OGLE III and [Fe/H] = −0.95 dex (σ[Fe/H] = 0.08) from MCPS. We confirm a shallow but significant metallicity gradient within the inner SMC up to a radius of 2.5° (−0.045 ± 0.004 to −0.067 ± 0.006 dex deg−1).
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We have created an estimated metallicity map of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using the Magellanic Cloud Photometric Survey (MCPS) and Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE III) photometric data. This is a first of its kind map of metallicity up to a radius of ∼2.5°. We identify the Red Giant Branch (RGB) in the V, (V − I) colour–magnitude diagrams of small sub-regions of varying sizes in both data sets. We use the slope of the RGB as an indicator of the average metallicity of a sub-region and calibrate the RGB slope to metallicity using available spectroscopic data for selected sub-regions. The average metallicity of the SMC is found to be [Fe/H] = −0.94 dex (σ[Fe/H] = 0.09) from OGLE III and [Fe/H] = −0.95 dex (σ[Fe/H] = 0.08) from MCPS. We confirm a shallow but significant metallicity gradient within the inner SMC up to a radius of 2.5° (−0.045 ± 0.004 to −0.067 ± 0.006 dex deg−1).
Key concepts: Physics, Metallicity, Astronomy, Small Magellanic Cloud, Astrophysics, Large Magellanic Cloud, Photometry (optics), Cloud computing