2022Organic LettersRequires access

Increased Antiaromaticity through Pentalene Connection in [n]Cyclo-1,5-dibenzopentalenes

Jan S. Wössner, Julia Kohn, Daniel Wassy, Mathias Hermann, Stefan Grimme, Birgit Esser

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Abstract

Conjugated nanohoops incorporating nonalternant hydrocarbons have altered optoelectronic properties compared to [ n ]cycloparaphenylenes or other purely aromatic hoops. We synthesized [ n ]cyclo-1,5-dibenzopentalenes ( n = 4, 5), in which nonalternant dibenzo[ a, e ]pentalenes are connected through their pentalene units. This leads to an increase in antiaromatic character and low-lying LUMO energies. Calculations show puckered or entangled conformations of the precursor macrocyclic Pt-complexes. Our study proves dibenzopentalene as a versatile nonalternant building block for conjugated nanohoops with modifiable antiaromaticity and optoelectronic properties.

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What this paper is about

Conjugated nanohoops incorporating nonalternant hydrocarbons have altered optoelectronic properties compared to [ n ]cycloparaphenylenes or other purely aromatic hoops. We synthesized [ n ]cyclo-1,5-dibenzopentalenes ( n = 4, 5), in which nonalternant dibenzo[ a, e ]pentalenes are connected through their pentalene units. This leads to an increase in antiaromatic character and low-lying LUMO energies. Calculations show puckered or entangled conformations of the precursor macrocyclic Pt-complexes. Our study proves dibenzopentalene as a versatile nonalternant building block for conjugated nanohoops with modifiable antiaromaticity and optoelectronic properties.

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Available abstract

Conjugated nanohoops incorporating nonalternant hydrocarbons have altered optoelectronic properties compared to [ n ]cycloparaphenylenes or other purely aromatic hoops. We synthesized [ n ]cyclo-1,5-dibenzopentalenes ( n = 4, 5), in which nonalternant dibenzo[ a, e ]pentalenes are connected through their pentalene units. This leads to an increase in antiaromatic character and low-lying LUMO energies. Calculations show puckered or entangled conformations of the precursor macrocyclic Pt-complexes. Our study proves dibenzopentalene as a versatile nonalternant building block for conjugated nanohoops with modifiable antiaromaticity and optoelectronic properties.

Key concepts: Antiaromaticity, Pentalene, Chemistry, Conjugated system, Block (permutation group theory), HOMO/LUMO, Connection (principal bundle), Aromaticity

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