1994•Journal of the City Planning Institute of JapanOpen access

The Role of F-Plan(Land Use Plan), Regional Plan and Landscape Plan in Germany

Joji Abe, Kiyoko Kanki

Abstract

IN THE NEW CITY PLANNING ACT, CITY MASTER PLAN IS ESTABLISHED, WHICH IS DECIDED BY THE MUNICIPALITIES. BUT THE AUTHORITY OF JAPANESE MUNICIPALITY IS LIMITED, WHILE IN GERMANY MUNICIPALITIES (GEMEINDE) HAS THE PLANNING AUTHORITY. AT THE SAME TIME, REGIONAL PLANNING SYSTEM IN GERMANY IS ALSO A PROGRESSIVE ONE, AND LANDSCAPE PLANNING SYSTEM WAS ADDED IN RECENT YEARS. IT IS A GREAT USE FOR US TO ANALYZE, HOW THESE PLANNING TOOLS ARE ADJUSTED IN GERMANY. IN ORDER TO ANALYZE THE FUNCTION OF REGIONAL PLANNING, PROBLEMS OF LARGESCALE RETAIL STORES ARE SELECTED. IN CONCLUSION, THE PLANNING PROBLEMS TYPICAL TO THE EACH TOOL AND LEVEL ARE ADJUSTED IN GERMAN PLANNING SYSTEM.

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Key concepts: Plan (archaeology), Land-use planning, Site plan, Regional planning, German, Business system planning, Environmental planning, Spatial planning