Periodic Wave Solutions and Solitary Wave Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Korteweg-de-Vries Equatio
Liangwei He, Shuanghong Chen
Abstract
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Liangwei He, Shuanghong Chen
Abstract
Open-access reader
In this paper, we investigate the periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KDV) equation by applying Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. Abundant types of Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained by choosing different coefficients p, q and r in the elliptic equation. Then these solutions are coupled into an auxiliary equation and substituted into the (2+1)-dimensional KDV equation. As a result, a large number of complex Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained, and many of them have not been found in other documents. As , some complex solitary solutions are also obtained correspondingly. These solutions that we obtained in this paper will be helpful to understand the physics of the (2+1)-dimensional KDV equation.
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In this paper, we investigate the periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KDV) equation by applying Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. Abundant types of Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained by choosing different coefficients p, q and r in the elliptic equation. Then these solutions are coupled into an auxiliary equation and substituted into the (2+1)-dimensional KDV equation. As a result, a large number of complex Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained, and many of them have not been found in other documents. As , some complex solitary solutions are also obtained correspondingly. These solutions that we obtained in this paper will be helpful to understand the physics of the (2+1)-dimensional KDV equation.
Key concepts: Korteweg–de Vries equation, Elliptic function, Jacobi elliptic functions, Cnoidal wave, Periodic wave, Function (biology), Mathematics, Mathematical analysis