Investigating the latest contribution of BeiDou-3 FOC to GPS/GLONASS/Galileo PPP
Sermet Öğütcü, Yuksel Kama Erkavas, Abbas Qader Shakor, Haitham Talib Farhan
Abstract
Sermet Öğütcü, Yuksel Kama Erkavas, Abbas Qader Shakor, Haitham Talib Farhan
Abstract
In this study, the latest contribution of the BeiDou-3 FOC satellites to GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BDS-2 combined static and kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) is investigated over a one-month period in 2021 considering the three different cut-off angles (7°, 15°, and 30°). The results show that the contribution of BDS-3 to GPS/GLONASS/Galileo PPP is generally marginal for 7° and 15° cut-off angles. The largest BeiDou-3 contributions to static and kinematic positioning accuracy are found to be 9%, 6%, and 19% (for 3-h sessions with the 15° cut-off angle) and 9%, 15%, and 8% (with the 30° cut-off angle) for the north, east, and up components, respectively. The largest reductions in static and kinematic convergence time by adding BDS-3 to GPS/GLONASS/Galileo are found to be 13%, 10%, and 6% (for the 30° cut-off angle) and 17%, 7%, and 6% (for the 30° cut-off angle) for the north, east, and up components, respectively.
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In this study, the latest contribution of the BeiDou-3 FOC satellites to GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BDS-2 combined static and kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) is investigated over a one-month period in 2021 considering the three different cut-off angles (7°, 15°, and 30°). The results show that the contribution of BDS-3 to GPS/GLONASS/Galileo PPP is generally marginal for 7° and 15° cut-off angles. The largest BeiDou-3 contributions to static and kinematic positioning accuracy are found to be 9%, 6%, and 19% (for 3-h sessions with the 15° cut-off angle) and 9%, 15%, and 8% (with the 30° cut-off angle) for the north, east, and up components, respectively. The largest reductions in static and kinematic convergence time by adding BDS-3 to GPS/GLONASS/Galileo are found to be 13%, 10%, and 6% (for the 30° cut-off angle) and 17%, 7%, and 6% (for the 30° cut-off angle) for the north, east, and up components, respectively.
Key concepts: Galileo (satellite navigation), GLONASS, Global Positioning System, Geodesy, Precise Point Positioning, GNSS applications, Real Time Kinematic, Kinematics