2012The Indian Journal of Animal SciencesOpen access

Rapid virulence typing of Pasteurella multocida in sheep isolates of Tamil Nadu

P Prabhakar, A. Thangavelu, T Prabhakar, J. John Kirubaharan, N. Daniel Joy Chandran

Open full text 2 citations

Abstract

Pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella multocida is an acute septicaemic disease characterized by high morbidity and mortality in cattle, sheep, goat and poultry resulting in severe economic losses. There are different methods of characterization of the P. multocida isolates like capsular and virulence typing. Capsular typing of isolates by PCR demonstrated 4 capsular types A(12), B(3), D(3) and F(2), respectively. A recently reported multiplex PCR based method was used to determine virulence genes, viz. tbpA, pfhA, toxA and hgbB. Among 14 virulent genes, 4 important virulence genes were detected by PCR. In the present study high prevalence of pfhA (100%), TbPA (95%) and low prevalence of hgbB (40%) and ToxA (30%) genes were found in sheep isolates. This simplified multiplex PCR method for rapid detection of 4 virulence genes may be used as epidemiological marker in P. multocida infection in different species of animals.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella multocida is an acute septicaemic disease characterized by high morbidity and mortality in cattle, sheep, goat and poultry resulting in severe economic losses. There are different methods of characterization of the P. multocida isolates like capsular and virulence typing. Capsular typing of isolates by PCR demonstrated 4 capsular types A(12), B(3), D(3) and F(2), respectively. A recently reported multiplex PCR based method was used to determine virulence genes, viz. tbpA, pfhA, toxA and hgbB. Among 14 virulent genes, 4 important virulence genes were detected by PCR. In the present study high prevalence of pfhA (100%), TbPA (95%) and low prevalence of hgbB (40%) and ToxA (30%) genes were found in sheep isolates. This simplified multiplex PCR method for rapid detection of 4 virulence genes may be used as epidemiological marker in P. multocida infection in different species of animals.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 2 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

Pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella multocida is an acute septicaemic disease characterized by high morbidity and mortality in cattle, sheep, goat and poultry resulting in severe economic losses. There are different methods of characterization of the P. multocida isolates like capsular and virulence typing. Capsular typing of isolates by PCR demonstrated 4 capsular types A(12), B(3), D(3) and F(2), respectively. A recently reported multiplex PCR based method was used to determine virulence genes, viz. tbpA, pfhA, toxA and hgbB. Among 14 virulent genes, 4 important virulence genes were detected by PCR. In the present study high prevalence of pfhA (100%), TbPA (95%) and low prevalence of hgbB (40%) and ToxA (30%) genes were found in sheep isolates. This simplified multiplex PCR method for rapid detection of 4 virulence genes may be used as epidemiological marker in P. multocida infection in different species of animals.

Key concepts: Virulence, Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurellosis, Typing, Multiplex polymerase chain reaction, Biology, Microbiology, Polymerase chain reaction

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Rapid virulence typing of Pasteurella multocida in sheep isolates of Tamil Nadu — Research Paper | ScholarLens