2025•The Papua New Guinea Journal of Agriculture Forestry and FisheriesOpen access

Growth Rate of Oil Palms in New Britain.

Neville J. Mendham

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Abstract

The leaf area growth rate of tenera progenies from two genetic sources at three sites in New Britain was measured in the pre-bearing stage. It appeared to be very rapid when compared with reports from other countries. Curves fitted to the growth rate data gave very high determination coefficients ( > 0.98) indicating that any seasonal effects were small. The small deviations in 3-monthly growth rate from the fitted curves were compared with climatic data. There was weak evidence of a positive correlation with rainfall and a negative correlation with solar radiation at one site only. A lack of prolonged dry spells and high moisture-holding capacity of pumice in the recent volcanic soil appear to be responsible for the rapid and uniform growth rate.

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The leaf area growth rate of tenera progenies from two genetic sources at three sites in New Britain was measured in the pre-bearing stage. It appeared to be very rapid when compared with reports from other countries. Curves fitted to the growth rate data gave very high determination coefficients ( > 0.98) indicating that any seasonal effects were small. The small deviations in 3-monthly growth rate from the fitted curves were compared with climatic data. There was weak evidence of a positive correlation with rainfall and a negative correlation with solar radiation at one site only. A lack of prolonged dry spells and high moisture-holding capacity of pumice in the recent volcanic soil appear to be responsible for the rapid and uniform growth rate.

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Available abstract

The leaf area growth rate of tenera progenies from two genetic sources at three sites in New Britain was measured in the pre-bearing stage. It appeared to be very rapid when compared with reports from other countries. Curves fitted to the growth rate data gave very high determination coefficients ( > 0.98) indicating that any seasonal effects were small. The small deviations in 3-monthly growth rate from the fitted curves were compared with climatic data. There was weak evidence of a positive correlation with rainfall and a negative correlation with solar radiation at one site only. A lack of prolonged dry spells and high moisture-holding capacity of pumice in the recent volcanic soil appear to be responsible for the rapid and uniform growth rate.

Key concepts: Palm oil, Palm, Environmental science, Agroforestry, Quantum mechanics, Physics

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