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Problems of activation analysis with charged particles: discussed using the oxygen determination in GaAs and GaP by deuteron activation as an example

John A. Martin, Gad Fischer

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Abstract

From 4th seminar on activation analysis of the Bundesanstalt fuer Materialpruefung; Berlin, Germany (11 Oct 1973). Charged-particle activation is much more influenced by error sources compared to the neutron activation. This paper discusses as very important error factors: (1) the implantation of atoms coming from residual gas molecules (O, N, C) of the accelerator tube, (2) the heating of the sample during bombardment, (3) the absolute reliability of the particle-activation analysis as to the comparison with standard materials, and (4) the calculation of decay curves of the BETA /sup +/-decaying isotopes activated in the sample. (GE)

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From 4th seminar on activation analysis of the Bundesanstalt fuer Materialpruefung; Berlin, Germany (11 Oct 1973). Charged-particle activation is much more influenced by error sources compared to the neutron activation. This paper discusses as very important error factors: (1) the implantation of atoms coming from residual gas molecules (O, N, C) of the accelerator tube, (2) the heating of the sample during bombardment, (3) the absolute reliability of the particle-activation analysis as to the comparison with standard materials, and (4) the calculation of decay curves of the BETA /sup +/-decaying isotopes activated in the sample. (GE)

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Available abstract

From 4th seminar on activation analysis of the Bundesanstalt fuer Materialpruefung; Berlin, Germany (11 Oct 1973). Charged-particle activation is much more influenced by error sources compared to the neutron activation. This paper discusses as very important error factors: (1) the implantation of atoms coming from residual gas molecules (O, N, C) of the accelerator tube, (2) the heating of the sample during bombardment, (3) the absolute reliability of the particle-activation analysis as to the comparison with standard materials, and (4) the calculation of decay curves of the BETA /sup +/-decaying isotopes activated in the sample. (GE)

Key concepts: Deuterium, Neutron activation analysis, Neutron activation, Charged particle, Alpha particle, Activation energy, Oxygen, Radiochemistry

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