Aggregate Delayed Neutron Intensities and Spectra Using Augmented ENDF/B-V Precursor Data
T.R. England, W.B. Wilson, R.E. Schenter, F.M. Mann
Abstract
T.R. England, W.B. Wilson, R.E. Schenter, F.M. Mann
Abstract
The evaluated nuclear data files (ENDF/B-V) have been used for 105 precursors, augmented with experimental spectral data for 29 emitters and recent model calculations for the remaining 76 emitters, in aggregate summation calculations. The equilibrium-delayed neutron intensities and spectra in the conventional six time groups for 11 fissionable nuclides were calculated. Normalized experimental neutron spectra for 29 emitters were supplied by Rudstam. Augmentation of the spectra uses data calculated with a recently developed code, BETA. Fission yields of the precursors and their delayed neutron branching fractions, Pn, are from ENDF/B-V. Results are compared where possible with corresponding group and total evaluations of aggregate measurements. The intent of these calculations is to examine the adequacy of precursor data for inclusion in ENDF/B-VI. Most of the results, particularly with the added model parameters, are sufficiently accurate to be of direct interest to the reactor community. The total delayed neutron yield per neutron absorption, , for 238U and 232Th suggests that either an improvement in ENDF/B fission yields is needed or the evaluated experimental values are in significant error.
OpenAlex reports 36 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
The evaluated nuclear data files (ENDF/B-V) have been used for 105 precursors, augmented with experimental spectral data for 29 emitters and recent model calculations for the remaining 76 emitters, in aggregate summation calculations. The equilibrium-delayed neutron intensities and spectra in the conventional six time groups for 11 fissionable nuclides were calculated. Normalized experimental neutron spectra for 29 emitters were supplied by Rudstam. Augmentation of the spectra uses data calculated with a recently developed code, BETA. Fission yields of the precursors and their delayed neutron branching fractions, Pn, are from ENDF/B-V. Results are compared where possible with corresponding group and total evaluations of aggregate measurements. The intent of these calculations is to examine the adequacy of precursor data for inclusion in ENDF/B-VI. Most of the results, particularly with the added model parameters, are sufficiently accurate to be of direct interest to the reactor community. The total delayed neutron yield per neutron absorption, , for 238U and 232Th suggests that either an improvement in ENDF/B fission yields is needed or the evaluated experimental values are in significant error.
Key concepts: Nuclear data, Nuclide, Delayed neutron, Neutron, Fissile material, Fission, Nuclear physics, Prompt neutron