1960HerpetologicaRequires access

A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification

Kenneth L. Gosner

Open publisher page 5,737 citations

Abstract

The description of anuran embryos and larvae is facilitated by the use of staging tables, and such tables are indispensible to many studies involving frog life-history materials. Earlier papers in this field by the present author and others adapted existing tables to this purpose. Since this literature now involves two systems for numbering the larval stages, a brief review of the problem is in order, and a simplified table adequate for staging generalized developmental series will be presented. The proposed table is original only to the extent that it is a simplification of those already in existence.

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What this paper is about

The description of anuran embryos and larvae is facilitated by the use of staging tables, and such tables are indispensible to many studies involving frog life-history materials. Earlier papers in this field by the present author and others adapted existing tables to this purpose. Since this literature now involves two systems for numbering the larval stages, a brief review of the problem is in order, and a simplified table adequate for staging generalized developmental series will be presented. The proposed table is original only to the extent that it is a simplification of those already in existence.

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Available abstract

The description of anuran embryos and larvae is facilitated by the use of staging tables, and such tables are indispensible to many studies involving frog life-history materials. Earlier papers in this field by the present author and others adapted existing tables to this purpose. Since this literature now involves two systems for numbering the larval stages, a brief review of the problem is in order, and a simplified table adequate for staging generalized developmental series will be presented. The proposed table is original only to the extent that it is a simplification of those already in existence.

Key concepts: Table (database), Numbering, Computer science, Identification (biology), Larva, Set (abstract data type), Field (mathematics), Biology

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