High-Grade Chondrosarcoma of Mandibular Molar Region- A Case Report and Review of Literature
Mala Kamboj, Anjali Narwal, Nisha Marwah, Ambika Gupta, Anju Devi, Akhil Girdhar
Abstract
Mala Kamboj, Anjali Narwal, Nisha Marwah, Ambika Gupta, Anju Devi, Akhil Girdhar
Abstract
Chondrosarcomas are malignant tumors of cartilaginous origin with only 5-10% reported in the head and neck region. Intraorally it has higher incidence of occurrence in anterior maxilla followed by posterior mandible. The 5-year survival and metastases rates are adversely affected by the grade of tumor, which necessitates its early diagnosis. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry are vital for its accurate diagnosis. Chondrosarcomas being radio-and chemoresistant are treated surgically although adjuvant radiotherapy helps in prevention of local recurrences. A case of high-grade chondrosarcoma of the mandibular molar region is presented, along with pertinent review of literature.
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Chondrosarcomas are malignant tumors of cartilaginous origin with only 5-10% reported in the head and neck region. Intraorally it has higher incidence of occurrence in anterior maxilla followed by posterior mandible. The 5-year survival and metastases rates are adversely affected by the grade of tumor, which necessitates its early diagnosis. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry are vital for its accurate diagnosis. Chondrosarcomas being radio-and chemoresistant are treated surgically although adjuvant radiotherapy helps in prevention of local recurrences. A case of high-grade chondrosarcoma of the mandibular molar region is presented, along with pertinent review of literature.
Key concepts: Cirrhosis, Ascites, Esophageal varices, Gastroenterology, Internal medicine, Portal hypertension, Albumin, Medicine