2021arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

On the Gaussian Curvature of Creased Tubes

Keith A. Seffen, C. R. Calladine

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Abstract

We calculate the Gaussian curvature of a curved, twisted crease in terms of the rate of change of solid angle along its length; we find that this depends on the fold angle across the crease and on the curvature along it but is independent of twist. We use this result to resolve a paradox concerning the geometry of a creased, twisted-prismatic tube; that there can be no Gaussian curvature overall despite the surface being doubly-curved.

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We calculate the Gaussian curvature of a curved, twisted crease in terms of the rate of change of solid angle along its length; we find that this depends on the fold angle across the crease and on the curvature along it but is independent of twist. We use this result to resolve a paradox concerning the geometry of a creased, twisted-prismatic tube; that there can be no Gaussian curvature overall despite the surface being doubly-curved.

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Available abstract

We calculate the Gaussian curvature of a curved, twisted crease in terms of the rate of change of solid angle along its length; we find that this depends on the fold angle across the crease and on the curvature along it but is independent of twist. We use this result to resolve a paradox concerning the geometry of a creased, twisted-prismatic tube; that there can be no Gaussian curvature overall despite the surface being doubly-curved.

Key concepts: Gaussian curvature, Curvature, Geometry, Gaussian, Tube (container), Twist, Physics, Mathematics

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