Profitability analysis of a small enterprise-A case study of radhika egetable oils private limited

Owners and Managers are naturally interested in financial soundness of their Business Enterprise. Financial soundness can be measured in terms of operating efficiency. Operating efficiency of an enterprise means its ability to earn adequate returns to owners and depends ultimately on the profits earned by the enterprise. The profitability of an enterprise is measured by profitability ratios. In this paper, an attempt is made to do Profitability Analysis of Radhika Vegetable Oils Private Limited is an Indian unlisted private company in Andhra Pradesh. It was located at Garividi of Vizianagaram District. It is engaged in production, extraction and delivery of palm oil to major Vanaspati makers in India. Profitability analysis was done through analyzing various profit margins, Profitability ratios relating to investments and Profitability ratios relating to various expenses. Profit margins covered include Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin. Profitability ratios relating to investments include Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) and Return on Share holder's equity (ROSE). Profitability ratios relating to various expenses include Cost of Goods sold Ratio, Operating Expenses Ratio, Administrative Expenses Ratio, Selling Expenses Ratio and Financial Expenses Ratio. Chi-square test is used for testing the hypotheses formed.