[Hyperkalemia in chronic kidney disease: old problems, new solutions].

Hyperkalemia, one of the common complications of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), contributes an crucial risk factor affecting the prognosis of patients. The prevention and treatment of hyperkalemia has long been a clinically important topic. This article reviews the diagnosis, treatment and management of CKD combined with hyperkalemia in order to standardize its clinical diagnosis and treatment, achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, and thus improve the prognosis of patients.