1995•Kazan medical journalRequires access

Vocal fold nodes and functional dysphonias

H. A. Alimetov, R. A. Zagidullina, M. G. Raupov

Abstract

The connection between the formation of vocal fold nodes and change of normal tonus of external larynx muscles is found. In dys- phonias the true vocal folds mucosa is traumatized in friction of tightened folds (hypertonus dysphonia) as well as weakened folds (hypotonus dysphonia) resulting in the formation of vocal fold nodes.

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Key concepts: Fold (higher-order function), Vocal folds, Larynx, Anatomy, Medicine, Geology, Computer science, Programming language