2021South Florida Journal of DevelopmentOpen access

Influence of Pt, Ag and Au electrodes on Cr (III) electrofiltration with current density

Croswel Eduardo Aguilar Quiroz, Rosa Elizabeth Nomberto Torres, Segundo Juan Diaz Camacho, Eymi Gianella Laiza Escobar

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Abstract

The metals Pt, Au and Ag as electrodes were studied at electrofiltration Cr3+ ion. The system of three half-cells were used. The Cr3+ migration from the central half-cell to the others half-cells where are electrodes was evaluated. Current density and the configurations of metals such as anode - cathode, is determined. The electrodes activity varies with current density as well as cathode or anode. The Cr3+ electromigration to cathodic half-cell increase when anode activity to generate H3O+ ions was higher than cathode (OH- ions). Instead, the migration of Cr3+ to the anode is by electroosmosis. The presence of Au as an electrode generates greater electromigration of the chromium ion to the cathode.

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The metals Pt, Au and Ag as electrodes were studied at electrofiltration Cr3+ ion. The system of three half-cells were used. The Cr3+ migration from the central half-cell to the others half-cells where are electrodes was evaluated. Current density and the configurations of metals such as anode - cathode, is determined. The electrodes activity varies with current density as well as cathode or anode. The Cr3+ electromigration to cathodic half-cell increase when anode activity to generate H3O+ ions was higher than cathode (OH- ions). Instead, the migration of Cr3+ to the anode is by electroosmosis. The presence of Au as an electrode generates greater electromigration of the chromium ion to the cathode.

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Available abstract

The metals Pt, Au and Ag as electrodes were studied at electrofiltration Cr3+ ion. The system of three half-cells were used. The Cr3+ migration from the central half-cell to the others half-cells where are electrodes was evaluated. Current density and the configurations of metals such as anode - cathode, is determined. The electrodes activity varies with current density as well as cathode or anode. The Cr3+ electromigration to cathodic half-cell increase when anode activity to generate H3O+ ions was higher than cathode (OH- ions). Instead, the migration of Cr3+ to the anode is by electroosmosis. The presence of Au as an electrode generates greater electromigration of the chromium ion to the cathode.

Key concepts: Electromigration, Anode, Cathode, Electrode, Current density, Materials science, Ion, Current (fluid)

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