[Clinical and genetic analysis of five Chinese pedigrees affected with short stature due to variants of ACAN gene].
Xiaoyan Wang, Rongrong Xie, Haiying Wu, Xiuli Chen, Fengyun Wang, Ting Chen, Hui Zhi Sun, Linqi Chen
Abstract
Xiaoyan Wang, Rongrong Xie, Haiying Wu, Xiuli Chen, Fengyun Wang, Ting Chen, Hui Zhi Sun, Linqi Chen
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical and genetic characteristics of five Chinese pedigrees affected with short stature. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was carried out for the clinical data and results of genetic testing for the probands. A literature search was also conducted. RESULTS: The five probands have all featured short stature with a family history. Genetic testing has revealed that they have harbored variants of the ACAN gene, including p.Val2042Argfs*6, p.Val1597del, c.630-1G>A, c.23delT and c.2026+1G>A(previously reported). CONCLUSION: Except for short stature, children harboring heterozygous variants of the ACAN gene may have no involvement of other systems. Some of these children may response to short-term growth hormone treatment.
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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical and genetic characteristics of five Chinese pedigrees affected with short stature. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was carried out for the clinical data and results of genetic testing for the probands. A literature search was also conducted. RESULTS: The five probands have all featured short stature with a family history. Genetic testing has revealed that they have harbored variants of the ACAN gene, including p.Val2042Argfs*6, p.Val1597del, c.630-1G>A, c.23delT and c.2026+1G>A(previously reported). CONCLUSION: Except for short stature, children harboring heterozygous variants of the ACAN gene may have no involvement of other systems. Some of these children may response to short-term growth hormone treatment.
Key concepts: Pedigree chart, Short stature, Proband, Genetics, Gene, Genetic analysis, Growth hormone, Body height