A Zone-Based Data Lake Architecture for IoT, Small and Big Data

Data lakes are supposed to enable analysts to perform more efficient and efficacious data analysis by crossing multiple existing data sources, processes and analyses. However, it is impossible to achieve that when a data lake does not have a metadata governance system that progressively capitalizes on all the performed analysis experiments. The objective of this paper is to have an easily accessible, reusable data lake that capitalizes on all user experiences. To meet this need, we propose an analysis-oriented metadata model for data lakes. This model includes the descriptive information of datasets and their attributes, as well as all metadata related to the machine learning analyzes performed on these datasets. To illustrate our metadata solution, we implemented a web application of data lake metadata management. This application allows users to find and use existing data, processes and analyses by searching relevant metadata stored in a NoSQL data store within the data lake. To demonstrate how to easily discover metadata with the application, we present two use cases, with real data, including datasets similarity detection and machine learning guidance.