2021Journal of Oilseed BrassicaRequires access

Evaluation of bio-rational products against turnip aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) on Indian mustard

Sarwan Kumar

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Abstract

Studies were conducted to evaluate some biorational products against Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) infesting Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Although, chemical insecticide dimethoate 30 EC @ 1 ml/ litre water was the most effective treatment, the spray of azadirachtin 3000 ppm @ 5 ml/ litre water and azadirachtin followed by spray of Beauveria bassiana were the next best treatments. Maximum seed yield of 1911.1 kg/ha was obtained in dimethoate 30 EC with 39.2% yield increase over control (pooled data of two years). It was followed by azadirachtin 3000 ppm @ 5 ml/ litre water (1762.5 kg/ha, 28.4% increase over control) and azadirachtin followed by B. bassiana @ 2g/ litre water (1673.5 kg/ha, 21.9% increase over control) as compared to 1372.3 kg/ha in control. Thus, it can be concluded from the present study that azadirachtin 5000 ppm @ 5 ml/ litre water and azadirachtin followed by B. bassiana @ 2g/ litre water can be used as non-chemical options for the management of L. erysimi.

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What this paper is about

Studies were conducted to evaluate some biorational products against Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) infesting Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Although, chemical insecticide dimethoate 30 EC @ 1 ml/ litre water was the most effective treatment, the spray of azadirachtin 3000 ppm @ 5 ml/ litre water and azadirachtin followed by spray of Beauveria bassiana were the next best treatments. Maximum seed yield of 1911.1 kg/ha was obtained in dimethoate 30 EC with 39.2% yield increase over control (pooled data of two years). It was followed by azadirachtin 3000 ppm @ 5 ml/ litre water (1762.5 kg/ha, 28.4% increase over control) and azadirachtin followed by B. bassiana @ 2g/ litre water (1673.5 kg/ha, 21.9% increase over control) as compared to 1372.3 kg/ha in control. Thus, it can be concluded from the present study that azadirachtin 5000 ppm @ 5 ml/ litre water and azadirachtin followed by B. bassiana @ 2g/ litre water can be used as non-chemical options for the management of L. erysimi.

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Available abstract

Studies were conducted to evaluate some biorational products against Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) infesting Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Although, chemical insecticide dimethoate 30 EC @ 1 ml/ litre water was the most effective treatment, the spray of azadirachtin 3000 ppm @ 5 ml/ litre water and azadirachtin followed by spray of Beauveria bassiana were the next best treatments. Maximum seed yield of 1911.1 kg/ha was obtained in dimethoate 30 EC with 39.2% yield increase over control (pooled data of two years). It was followed by azadirachtin 3000 ppm @ 5 ml/ litre water (1762.5 kg/ha, 28.4% increase over control) and azadirachtin followed by B. bassiana @ 2g/ litre water (1673.5 kg/ha, 21.9% increase over control) as compared to 1372.3 kg/ha in control. Thus, it can be concluded from the present study that azadirachtin 5000 ppm @ 5 ml/ litre water and azadirachtin followed by B. bassiana @ 2g/ litre water can be used as non-chemical options for the management of L. erysimi.

Key concepts: Lipaphis erysimi, Azadirachtin, Dimethoate, Beauveria bassiana, Brassica, Aphid, Bassiana, Toxicology

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Evaluation of bio-rational products against turnip aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) on Indian mustard — Research Paper | ScholarLens