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Studies on morphology and cytology of the flowers of a DGCMS line in Brassica napus L.

Yang Guangsheng, Qu Bo, Shuxin Wang, Fu Tingdong

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Abstract

Morphological and cytological observations showed that the pol CMS plants in DGCMS-Yi-3A were complete male sterile, had no pollen sac differentiation and had smaller petals and stamens at higher temperature situation. They were partial sterile, had 1-3 pollen sacs in each anther and had relative bigger petals and stamens at lower temperature situation. The DGCMS plants were complete sterile at the both temperature situations, and there was no pollen sac differentiation and had smaller petals and stamens at the higher temperature situation, but there were 1-4 pollen sacs in each anther and had bigger petals and stamens at the lower temperature situation. The cytological characteristics of the anther development were the same as that of GMS plants in Yi-3AB.

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What this paper is about

Morphological and cytological observations showed that the pol CMS plants in DGCMS-Yi-3A were complete male sterile, had no pollen sac differentiation and had smaller petals and stamens at higher temperature situation. They were partial sterile, had 1-3 pollen sacs in each anther and had relative bigger petals and stamens at lower temperature situation. The DGCMS plants were complete sterile at the both temperature situations, and there was no pollen sac differentiation and had smaller petals and stamens at the higher temperature situation, but there were 1-4 pollen sacs in each anther and had bigger petals and stamens at the lower temperature situation. The cytological characteristics of the anther development were the same as that of GMS plants in Yi-3AB.

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Available abstract

Morphological and cytological observations showed that the pol CMS plants in DGCMS-Yi-3A were complete male sterile, had no pollen sac differentiation and had smaller petals and stamens at higher temperature situation. They were partial sterile, had 1-3 pollen sacs in each anther and had relative bigger petals and stamens at lower temperature situation. The DGCMS plants were complete sterile at the both temperature situations, and there was no pollen sac differentiation and had smaller petals and stamens at the higher temperature situation, but there were 1-4 pollen sacs in each anther and had bigger petals and stamens at the lower temperature situation. The cytological characteristics of the anther development were the same as that of GMS plants in Yi-3AB.

Key concepts: Stamen, Petal, Pollen, Biology, Botany, Brassica, Horticulture

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Studies on morphology and cytology of the flowers of a DGCMS line in Brassica napus L. — Research Paper | ScholarLens