2022Linear and Multilinear AlgebraOpen access

The line graph of the crown graph is distance integral

S. Morteza Mirafzal

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Abstract

The distance eigenvalues of a connected graph G are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix D(G). A graph is called distance integral if all of its distance eigenvalues are integers. Let n≥3 be an integer. A crown graph Cr(n) is a graph obtained from the complete bipartite graph Kn,n by removing a perfect matching. Let L(Cr(n)) denote the line graph of the crown graph Cr(n). In this paper, by using the orbit partition method in algebraic graph theory, we determine the set of all distance eigenvalues of L(Cr(n)) and show that this graph is distance integral.

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The distance eigenvalues of a connected graph G are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix D(G). A graph is called distance integral if all of its distance eigenvalues are integers. Let n≥3 be an integer. A crown graph Cr(n) is a graph obtained from the complete bipartite graph Kn,n by removing a perfect matching. Let L(Cr(n)) denote the line graph of the crown graph Cr(n). In this paper, by using the orbit partition method in algebraic graph theory, we determine the set of all distance eigenvalues of L(Cr(n)) and show that this graph is distance integral.

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Available abstract

The distance eigenvalues of a connected graph G are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix D(G). A graph is called distance integral if all of its distance eigenvalues are integers. Let n≥3 be an integer. A crown graph Cr(n) is a graph obtained from the complete bipartite graph Kn,n by removing a perfect matching. Let L(Cr(n)) denote the line graph of the crown graph Cr(n). In this paper, by using the orbit partition method in algebraic graph theory, we determine the set of all distance eigenvalues of L(Cr(n)) and show that this graph is distance integral.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Combinatorics, Line graph, Distance-regular graph, Voltage graph, Graph power, Edge-transitive graph, Quartic graph

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