GENETIC PARAMETERS OF PRODUCTION TRAITS IN MURRAH BUFFALOES
Ruchira Sethi, Mehar S. Khatkar
Abstract
Ruchira Sethi, Mehar S. Khatkar
Abstract
First lactation records on 615 Murrah buffaloes from 1971 to 1994 were analysed. Least- square means for total milk yield,lactation length, 301-day yield, peak yield and wet average during first lactation were 1 693±29.7, 335±5.1, 1550:1:23.8, 7.9%0.10 and 5.10:1:0.07 respectively. Effect of periods was significant (P< 0.01) on all the traits while season of calving influenced lactation length only. Age at first calving significantly influenced total milk yield, 301-day yield and wet average. The heritabilities for the 5 traits were 0.16±0. 10,0.29%0. 11, 0.16%0.10, O. 17±0. to and 0.20±0. 11 respectively.
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First lactation records on 615 Murrah buffaloes from 1971 to 1994 were analysed. Least- square means for total milk yield,lactation length, 301-day yield, peak yield and wet average during first lactation were 1 693±29.7, 335±5.1, 1550:1:23.8, 7.9%0.10 and 5.10:1:0.07 respectively. Effect of periods was significant (P< 0.01) on all the traits while season of calving influenced lactation length only. Age at first calving significantly influenced total milk yield, 301-day yield and wet average. The heritabilities for the 5 traits were 0.16±0. 10,0.29%0. 11, 0.16%0.10, O. 17±0. to and 0.20±0. 11 respectively.
Key concepts: Lactation, Ice calving, Animal science, Murrah buffalo, Yield (engineering), Biology, Milk production, Pregnancy