A DC-6 GHz 7-Bit Digital Attenuator with Low Insertion Loss
Haohao Xiao, Jianquan Hu, Kaixue Ma
Abstract
Haohao Xiao, Jianquan Hu, Kaixue Ma
Abstract
This paper presents a dc to 6-GHz 7-bit digital attenuator with low insertion loss fabricated using E/D-mode GaAs pseudomorphic high electron-mobility transistor (pHEMT) process. By using the simplified T-attenuator to reduce the number of switch transistors, the designed digital attenuator achieves low insertion loss. Measurement results indicate that the designed digital attenuator achieves a 31.75-dB attenuation range with 0.25-dB resolution, smaller than 2.3-dB insertion loss, and less than 0.4-dB RMS attenuation error with better than -10-dB input/output return loss in the frequency range from dc to 6-GHz. Meanwhile, the designed digital attenuator has a compact chip area of 2.35-mm × 0.9-mm ×0.1-mm.
OpenAlex reports 7 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
This paper presents a dc to 6-GHz 7-bit digital attenuator with low insertion loss fabricated using E/D-mode GaAs pseudomorphic high electron-mobility transistor (pHEMT) process. By using the simplified T-attenuator to reduce the number of switch transistors, the designed digital attenuator achieves low insertion loss. Measurement results indicate that the designed digital attenuator achieves a 31.75-dB attenuation range with 0.25-dB resolution, smaller than 2.3-dB insertion loss, and less than 0.4-dB RMS attenuation error with better than -10-dB input/output return loss in the frequency range from dc to 6-GHz. Meanwhile, the designed digital attenuator has a compact chip area of 2.35-mm × 0.9-mm ×0.1-mm.
Key concepts: Attenuator (electronics), Insertion loss, Return loss, Materials science, Attenuation, Optoelectronics, Optical attenuator, High-electron-mobility transistor