Fermentation patterns of green onion Kimchi and Chinese Cabbage Kimchi
Hun Joo Lee, Yun Jung Joo, Chan Sun Park, Jung Sook Lee, Jung-Ik Ha, Jong Seog Ahn, Tae Ick Mheen
Abstract
Hun Joo Lee, Yun Jung Joo, Chan Sun Park, Jung Sook Lee, Jung-Ik Ha, Jong Seog Ahn, Tae Ick Mheen
Abstract
Changes of lactic acid bacteria and fermentation patterns were investigated during fermentation of Green Onion Kimchi and Chinese Cabbage Kimchi at 10 and . Fermentation of Green Onion Kimchi proceeded more slowly than Chinese Cabbage Kimchi in point of changes of pH, total acidity and total viable cell number. Maximum number of total viable cell, Leuconostoc, and Lactobacillus in Green Onion Kimchi were smaller than in Chinese Cabbage Kimchi. And these differences were larger in fermentation at . Total sugar content of Green Onion Kimchi was higher than Chinese Cabbage Kimchi not only at the beginning of fermentation but also at the end of fermentation. Therefore, the reason for the slow fermentation of Green Onion Kimchi was not low sugar content. Major lactic acid bacteria of properly fermented Green Onion Kimchi were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides which had been reported to be major lactic acid bacteria isolated from Chinese Cabbage Kimchi.
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Changes of lactic acid bacteria and fermentation patterns were investigated during fermentation of Green Onion Kimchi and Chinese Cabbage Kimchi at 10 and . Fermentation of Green Onion Kimchi proceeded more slowly than Chinese Cabbage Kimchi in point of changes of pH, total acidity and total viable cell number. Maximum number of total viable cell, Leuconostoc, and Lactobacillus in Green Onion Kimchi were smaller than in Chinese Cabbage Kimchi. And these differences were larger in fermentation at . Total sugar content of Green Onion Kimchi was higher than Chinese Cabbage Kimchi not only at the beginning of fermentation but also at the end of fermentation. Therefore, the reason for the slow fermentation of Green Onion Kimchi was not low sugar content. Major lactic acid bacteria of properly fermented Green Onion Kimchi were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides which had been reported to be major lactic acid bacteria isolated from Chinese Cabbage Kimchi.
Key concepts: Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Fermentation, Food science, Lactic acid, Sugar, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacteria, Chemistry