Stigma, Personality and Social Support as Predictors of Psychological Well-being among Undergraduate Students
Uche. J. Aboh, Nelson Ifedili Nwankwo, Chukwuemeka A. F. Okoye, Henry Oraetue, Solomon A. Agu, Henry Ogonwa
Abstract
Uche. J. Aboh, Nelson Ifedili Nwankwo, Chukwuemeka A. F. Okoye, Henry Oraetue, Solomon A. Agu, Henry Ogonwa
Abstract
This study investigated stigma, personality and social support as predictors of psychological well-being among undergraduate students. Four hundred and thirty participants consisting of 142 (33%) males and 288 (67%) females were selected for this study. The ages of the participants ranging from 18 to 50, with a mean age of 24.90 years and standard deviation of3.26 years. Four research instruments were used for data collection such as Self-Stigma of Seeking Help scale, Big five inventory, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and Psychological well-being. Predictive design was adopted for the study while multiple regression analysis was employed to analyze the data. The result showed that self-stigma did not predict psychological well-being among undergraduate students (â = .046, t=.836, p>.05). Also,personality factors such as Extraversion (â = .23, t=3.00, p .05) and Neuroticism (â =.10, t=1.77, p> .05) did not predict psychological well-being among undergraduate students. It was found that perceived family support (â =.46, t=8.41, p>.05), perceived friends support (â = .52, t= 9.44, p<.05) perceived significant others (â = .65, t=-.167, p<.05) significantly and independently predicted psychological well-being. Generally, the three independent variables explained 18% variation in psychological well-being and thischange in R² was significant, F(3, 420) = 11.10, p < .01. Recommendations are that students should understand their psychological make-ups because this influences their overall well-being. Also, mental health practitioners and government should promote students psychological wellbeing by implementing regular psychological assessment in all the universities across the country.
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This study investigated stigma, personality and social support as predictors of psychological well-being among undergraduate students. Four hundred and thirty participants consisting of 142 (33%) males and 288 (67%) females were selected for this study. The ages of the participants ranging from 18 to 50, with a mean age of 24.90 years and standard deviation of3.26 years. Four research instruments were used for data collection such as Self-Stigma of Seeking Help scale, Big five inventory, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and Psychological well-being. Predictive design was adopted for the study while multiple regression analysis was employed to analyze the data. The result showed that self-stigma did not predict psychological well-being among undergraduate students (â = .046, t=.836, p>.05). Also,personality factors such as Extraversion (â = .23, t=3.00, p .05) and Neuroticism (â =.10, t=1.77, p> .05) did not predict psychological well-being among undergraduate students. It was found that perceived family support (â =.46, t=8.41, p>.05), perceived friends support (â = .52, t= 9.44, p<.05) perceived significant others (â = .65, t=-.167, p<.05) significantly and independently predicted psychological well-being. Generally, the three independent variables explained 18% variation in psychological well-being and thischange in R² was significant, F(3, 420) = 11.10, p < .01. Recommendations are that students should understand their psychological make-ups because this influences their overall well-being. Also, mental health practitioners and government should promote students psychological wellbeing by implementing regular psychological assessment in all the universities across the country.
Key concepts: Psychology, Neuroticism, Extraversion and introversion, Personality, Social support, Clinical psychology, Scale (ratio), Psychological well-being