Mechanism through Which Retrocyclin Targets Flavivirus Multiplication
Xiaoying Jia, Jiao Guo, Weirong Yuan, Lingling Sun, Yang Liu, Minmin Zhou, Gengfu Xiao, Wuyuan Lu, Alfredo Garzino‐Demo, Wei Wang
Abstract
Xiaoying Jia, Jiao Guo, Weirong Yuan, Lingling Sun, Yang Liu, Minmin Zhou, Gengfu Xiao, Wuyuan Lu, Alfredo Garzino‐Demo, Wei Wang
Abstract
Retrocyclin is an artificially humanized circular θ-defensin peptide, containing 18 residues, previously reported to possess broad antimicrobial activity. In this study, we found that retrocyclin-101 inhibited flavivirus (ZIKV and JEV) infections. Retrocyclin-101 inhibited NS2B-NS3 serine protease activity, suggesting that the catalytic triad of the protease is the target. Moreover, retrocyclin-101 bound to the DE loop of the E protein of flavivirus, which prevented its entry.
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Retrocyclin is an artificially humanized circular θ-defensin peptide, containing 18 residues, previously reported to possess broad antimicrobial activity. In this study, we found that retrocyclin-101 inhibited flavivirus (ZIKV and JEV) infections. Retrocyclin-101 inhibited NS2B-NS3 serine protease activity, suggesting that the catalytic triad of the protease is the target. Moreover, retrocyclin-101 bound to the DE loop of the E protein of flavivirus, which prevented its entry.
Key concepts: Flavivirus, NS3, Biology, Virology, Serine protease, Protease, Viral replication, Virus