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Tension Pneumothorax due to Colon Perforation in Delay Post Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia: Case Report

M Samsami, Hamed Tahmasbi, Parham Nikraftar, Javad Zebarjadi Bagherpour‎

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Abstract

Diaphragmatic injuries were described first by Sennertus in 1541. Rupture of the diaphragm due to blunt trauma is a rare event that is usually not detected in the acute phase of trauma and may manifest itself late and with dangerous complications. The common side effects of this injury include displacement of the abdominal viscera into the thoracic cavity, which can cause respiratory problems due to limited lungs. Abdominal organs such as stomach, omentum, intestines, spleen, and liver are the most common to herniate in to the thoracic cavity .In late presentation, the key point is to identify the patient’s strong clinical suspicion and history. CT scan is the most common modality in diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia. In this article, we introduce a unique case of diaphragmatic hernia after trauma due to falling from a height of 2 years ago, which showed itself with a tension pneumothorax in its management.

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What this paper is about

Diaphragmatic injuries were described first by Sennertus in 1541. Rupture of the diaphragm due to blunt trauma is a rare event that is usually not detected in the acute phase of trauma and may manifest itself late and with dangerous complications. The common side effects of this injury include displacement of the abdominal viscera into the thoracic cavity, which can cause respiratory problems due to limited lungs. Abdominal organs such as stomach, omentum, intestines, spleen, and liver are the most common to herniate in to the thoracic cavity .In late presentation, the key point is to identify the patient’s strong clinical suspicion and history. CT scan is the most common modality in diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia. In this article, we introduce a unique case of diaphragmatic hernia after trauma due to falling from a height of 2 years ago, which showed itself with a tension pneumothorax in its management.

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Available abstract

Diaphragmatic injuries were described first by Sennertus in 1541. Rupture of the diaphragm due to blunt trauma is a rare event that is usually not detected in the acute phase of trauma and may manifest itself late and with dangerous complications. The common side effects of this injury include displacement of the abdominal viscera into the thoracic cavity, which can cause respiratory problems due to limited lungs. Abdominal organs such as stomach, omentum, intestines, spleen, and liver are the most common to herniate in to the thoracic cavity .In late presentation, the key point is to identify the patient’s strong clinical suspicion and history. CT scan is the most common modality in diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia. In this article, we introduce a unique case of diaphragmatic hernia after trauma due to falling from a height of 2 years ago, which showed itself with a tension pneumothorax in its management.

Key concepts: Medicine, Diaphragmatic hernia, Diaphragm (acoustics), Thoracic cavity, Surgery, Diaphragmatic breathing, Pneumothorax, Perforation

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Tension Pneumothorax due to Colon Perforation in Delay Post Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia: Case Report — Research Paper | ScholarLens